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New words and expression 生词和短语

Labourer n.劳动者(劳工)

(相关资料图)

-- 强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。

Workman n.技工, 工匠

-- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人

worker n.工人(泛指)

-- 具有更高水平的工人

-- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者)

-- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者)

-- a factory worker 工厂工人 / farm worker 雇农, 农业工人

farmhand(n.农业工人, 农场工人)=farm labourers=farm worker

Overnight adv.一夜期间

Hay n.干草

Corn n.谷物

-- Corn n.[英]谷物, 五谷, 小麦 [美、加、澳]玉米 [苏、爱]燕麦

Moonlight n.月光

Conscientious adj.认真的

Conscientious adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的

-- a conscientious teacher

-- a conscientious worker 勤勤恳恳的工作者

conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的

-- He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。

conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的

-- She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。

-- I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。

Suspect v.怀疑

Suspect vt.怀疑, 猜疑, 疑心

-- I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。

Suspect sb to be

-- suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了

-- I suspect him to be a spy.

suspect sb of doing/n

-- I suspect him of stealing the car.

-- suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报

-- suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪

Suspect that…

-- I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings.

-- We suspect they‘ll be a little late. 我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。

Suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑

Suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的

-- Cats are suspicious of human beings.

Suspect表示一种肯定的语义, Doubt 表示一种否定的语义

Doubt vt.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准(用 that, 往往表示非常怀疑)

-- I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑它的真实性。

-- I doubt that he will come. 我看他不见得会来。

-- I doubt whether [if] he is at home. 我看他不一定在家。

-- I do not doubt (but) that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下来。

-- Can you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会获胜吗?

-- I doubt what he said. 我不相信他说的话。

Doubtful adj.怀疑的;不信任的

-- It is doubtful that he will come.

Doubtable adj.可疑的, 令人怀疑的

Desert v.(军队中)开小差

-- The soldier deserted his army. 这个士兵开小差。

Desert vt.vi.遗弃, 抛弃, 舍弃(=abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃)

违背法律、道义、责任、信仰

-- desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his family

Abandon vt.抛弃, 舍弃, 离弃(被迫放弃所喜爱的或所负责的东西)

-- He had to abandon his favorite research because of the war.

-- abandon one‘s home 离弃家园

-- He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.(research n.研究, 调查)

他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。

Forsake vt.(-sook, -saken )

舍弃, 放弃, 背弃, 和…脱离关系

-- He forsook his family.

-- He has forsaken his wife and children. 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。

革除(旧风习等), 抛弃(坏习惯)

-- You must forsake your bad habits. 你必须革除你的坏习惯。

Discard vt.放弃, 丢弃, 抛弃(=give up as useless)

-- Everyday we discard a large amount of rubbish.

Regiment n.(军队)团

Action n.战斗

Recluse n.隐士

give up 放弃, 抛弃, 认输

labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工 v.劳动, 苦干

cowshed n.牛棚, 牛舍

oblige vt.迫使, 责成

Text 课文

Why did the two brothers keep the secret?

For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted.

Haunt vt.闹鬼

-- It is said that the public house was haunted.

Haunt vt.常去, 常到(某地)=visit somewhere every often

-- He haunted this cinema.

The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox.

Own=possess

They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long.

Be willing to do=be ready to do

Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story.

Every time=whenever 引导时间状语从句

-- Every time I listen to his advice, I get into trouble.

=Whenever I listen to his advice, I get into trouble.

Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight.

Wake up to find that… 醒过来时, 结果发现…

-- He woke up to find that he was surrounded by a large crowd of people.

-- He hurried to the post office only to find that it was shut.(表示遗憾的结果用only)

Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night,

claimed to have seen a figurecutting corn in the moonlight.

claimed to do…

-- He claimed to have seen the puma.

-- Seamen claimed to have seen monsters.

See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

Who引导非限定定语从句(新概念3新东方学习笔记及课后答案详解Lesson 08)

-- These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm welcome at Saint Bernard Monastery.

stay up 不睡觉, 留在原地，原地不动(=not to go to bed)

=sit up 坐起, 端坐, 熬夜

-- The boy sat up to see the film.

Wait up for 等候着不睡

-- Don’t wait up for me; I’ll be home very late.

burn the midnight oil 开夜车

-- I have to burn the midnight oil to tonight to complete work.

In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost

that did most of their work for them.

In time 最后, 终于

It became an accepted fact that… 变成了一个大家都接受的事实

That引导同位语从句, 补充说明fact。

-- It becomes an accepted fact that the puma is still at large.

=Everybody had already accepted the fact that the puma is still at large.

No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen.

Someone else who had never been seen.

This was indeed the case.

A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died.

Be astonished=be surprised

类似的词：amaze, astound

be astonished to do sth(可代替do的词：see, learn, hear, find, know, discover)

-- I am not surprised to see he is still as fat as before.

Everyone went to the funeral, for the ‘ghost’was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother

who was supposed to have died as a young man.

For(=as)引导原因状语从句, 对主句补充说明。

none other than=no other than 不是别的, 正是... (强调人)

-- The man who spoke to her was none other than her husband.

和她说话的不是别人正是她丈夫。

-- It was no other than my old friend.

nothing else than 只不过, 仅仅(强调事物)

-- His failure was due to nothing else than his own careless.

他的失败不因为其它原因, 仅仅因为他的粗心。

A third brother 又一位兄弟

Was supposed=was thought

-- He was supposed to have died twenty years ago.

After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over fifty years.

Keep secret 保密 (=keep sth to oneself)

Reveal secret 揭露秘密(=make known)

-- The press reveal the scandal.(n.丑事, 丑闻)(the press 新闻界)

-- He kept secret for a long time.=He kept it to himself for a long time.

Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers.

Very much中的Much用来加强语气

He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War.

Be obliged to do…=be force to do… 被迫做某事

Feel obliged to do… 有义务做某事

As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment.

When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him

until the end of the war.

He had been in hiding…

Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well.

Fearing the authorities 现在分词做原因状语从句

Concealment n.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐蔽处

in hiding(躲藏着的)=remain in concealment(隐藏着, 躲着)

-- He remained in hiding at home.

His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action.

The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob.

The only other people who knew the secret 仅知道这个秘密的人

The only other people who finished the work 仅完成这项工作的人

They did not even tell their wives.

When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.

They thought it their duty to…(it是形式宾语)

-- I thought it very difficult to pass the examination.

-- We all think it our duty to support our parents.

动词 + 宾语(形式宾语it)+ 宾补(名词、形容词) + to do…

All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley.

Quite unaware of… 形容词短语做状语

that引导同位语

unaware adj.不知道的, 没有觉察的(of, that)

-- be unaware of the danger 没有觉察到危险

-- He was unaware that I was present. 他不知道我在场。

aware adj.知道的, 明白的

-- I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。

When he died, however, his brothers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.

his brothers found it impossible to… (动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 + to do…)

-- We found it quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours.

=It is quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>D

It never occurred to them that… 他们从来没有想到过…

2>A

penalty(n.处罚, 罚款)=punishment(n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处)

desertion n.丢掉, 遗弃, 逃亡, 开小差

3>D

outbreak n.(战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作

bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏

4>B 5>C

6>B army life=life in the army 军队生活

school life=life in the school 学校生活

7>A 8>A

9>C with time 随着时间的推移

at the time 当时, 在那个时候

on time adv.准时

at times adv.有时, 不时

10>B

recruit vt. vi.招募(新兵)

-- to recruit new police officers 招募新的警官

吸收(新成员)

-- to recruit some new members 吸收新成员

con脚本 n.被征入伍的士兵 vt.征募, 征兵, 征召(美语用draft)

-- He was con脚本 into the army.

Regiment n.团, 大群 v.把...编组, 把...编成团, 管辖

Regiment n.〈军〉团

-- The regiment was ordered to the front. 这个团被调往前线。

(常与of连用)大群;大量

-- a regiment of ducks 一大群鸭子

Regiment vt.管辖, 严格控制

-- Modern children don‘t like being regimented. 现代的儿童不喜欢受严格的控制。

11>D hermit n.隐士, 隐居者

12>A

realizing=become aware of

never realizing=quite unaware of

(暂不提供全文)

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